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21 October 2011

Otegle se sankcije

Surfujući bez nekog posebnog cilja po netu, saznao sam za Zakon o merama za otklanjanje i ublažavanje posledica primene sankcija međunarodnih organizacija, a koji je donet negde 1995. godine. Ali, to nije posebno zanimljivo, mnogo glupih zakona je doneseno tokom devedesetih.

Zanimljivo je to da je taj zakon važio sve do marta 2009. godine, kada ga je Ustavni sud ocenio neustavnim.

Ovde možete pročitati zakon, koji je neverovatno kratak i podregulisan. Neke su odredbe proglašene neustavnim još mnogo ranije, ali koliko ja vidim, mnoge od skandaloznih odredbi su važile sve do marta 2009. A ni tada zakon nije van snage stavila Narodna skupština, već Ustavni sud.

Ekonomija danas

Fenomenalan esej Johna Kaya sa Oxforda i LSE o modernoj makroekonomiji, sastavljen delimično od njegovih prethodnih članaka u Financial Timesu. Pošto je esej malo duži evo nekoliko ključnih rečenica najdirektnije vezanih za raspravu o stanju ekonomske nauke u našim prethodnim postovima -- posebno o irelevantnosti u koju je opsesija matematičkim modeliranjem odvela ekonomiste.

"They (models) loosely resemble the world, but a world so pared down that everything about them is either known, or can be made up. Such models are akin to Tolkien’s Middle Earth, or a computer game like Grand Theft Auto. ... The nature of such self-contained systems is that successful strategies are the product of the assumptions made by the authors. It obviously cannot be inferred that policies that work in Grand Theft Auto are appropriate policies for governments and businesses."

"If much of the modern research agenda of the economics profession is thus unconnected to the everyday world of business and finance, this is also largely true of what is taught to students. Most people finishing an undergraduate course today would not be equipped to read the Financial Times."

"The modern economist is the clinician with no patients, the engineer with no projects. And since these economists do not appear to engage with the issues that confront real businesses and actual households, the clients do not come.
There are, nevertheless, many well paid jobs for economists outside academia. Not, any more, in industrial and commercial companies, which have mostly decided economists are of no use to them. Business economists work in financial institutions, which principally use them to entertain their clients at lunch or advertise their banks in fillers on CNBC. Economic consulting employs economists who write lobbying documents addressed to other economists in government or regulatory agencies."

"That blindness was an element in our present crisis, and conditions our still ineffectual responses. Economists – in government agencies as well as universities – were obsessively playing Grand Theft Auto while the world around them was falling apart."